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Hexagram:

Also known as:

33. Retreat

Wise Withdrawal, Strategic Retreat, Stepping Back, Time for Reflection, Protection through Distance, Reassessing the Path, Avoiding Conflict, Embracing Solitude, Gathering Strength, Regrouping with Wisdom

Line

Drawn as

Energy

Duality

Trigram

Dynamic

Polarity

Meaning

Yang 8.png

Yang

Masculine

Yang 8.png

Yang

Masculine

Yang 8.png

Yang

Masculine

Yang 8.png

Yang

Masculine

Yang 8.png

Yin

Feminine

Trigram

3

Lower

2

1

6

Upper

5

4

Mountain

Youngest Son

Immature Yang

Meaning

Heaven

Youngest Daughter

Immature Yin

Authority

Yang 8.png

Yin

Feminine

#

English Name

Chinese Name

Hanzi

Pinyin

Action

Hexagram:

卦 Guà

Hidden Influence:

互卦 Hu Guà (nuclear)

Underlying Cause:

綜卦 Zong Guà (reverse)

33. Retreat

dun / dùn

Disengage

44. Coming to Meet

lín

Encounter

19. Approach

gòu

Advance

Expression:

I seek solitude

Affirmation:

I wisely step back when needed, finding strength and clarity in moments of rest and reflection.

Image (Legge):

Mountain under heaven: the image of Retreat. Thus the superior man keeps the inferior man at a distance, not angrily but with reserve.

Judgement (Legge):

Retreat . Success. In what is small, perseverance furthers.

Overall meaning:

Retreat represents a strategic withdrawal and the wisdom of knowing when to step back. This hexagram suggests that in certain situations, moving away from direct confrontation or intensity can lead to greater strength and clarity. Retreat here does not imply defeat or loss but rather a mindful withdrawal to gain perspective and conserve energy for the right time to act. It’s a reminder that some challenges are best handled by creating distance, allowing one to regroup and reassess without pressure. In stepping back, one gains room to see a broader view and can make more balanced decisions, free from immediate stressors or conflicts.

The essence of lies in the power of patience, restraint, and foresight. It encourages letting go of entanglements that might deplete one’s energy or divert focus, guiding one to prioritize inner stability and strength. By retreating from a situation, a person preserves their integrity and allows events to unfold without forcing outcomes. This period of stepping back can also create opportunities for others to shift or reconsider, fostering a space for change or resolution to occur naturally. Ultimately, Retreat teaches that real strength often lies in knowing when not to act, using calm detachment as a source of wisdom and resilience.

Quotes:

Upright Hexagram

Rotated 90°
counter clockwise

Change - - to 0
Change — to 1

Binary Number Created:

111100

Line 1:

Embarking / Initiating

The first line suggests recognizing the early signs that it is time to withdraw from a situation. Taking proactive steps to retreat at this stage prevents potential complications and ensures safety.

Line 2:

Discovery / Inner Harmony

In this line, the subject retreats calmly and steadily, without haste. By withdrawing in a composed manner, they avoid unnecessary conflict and ensure a smooth transition, leading to good fortune.

Line 3:

Gateway / 
Portal

The third line depicts someone hesitating to retreat, caught between advancing and withdrawing. Indecision or delay at this moment can lead to danger, so it’s important to commit fully to the retreat once it’s recognized as necessary.

Line 4:

Showing up / Approach

Here, the subject is in a more advantageous position, making retreat easier to execute. Withdrawing from a place of strength, rather than weakness, brings good fortune and ensures a safe exit.

Line 5:

External Focus / 
Periphery

The fifth line signifies a strategic retreat, where the individual recognizes the importance of stepping back to preserve strength and avoid negative consequences. This timely and well-considered withdrawal brings good fortune and maintains the person's position of influence.

Line 6:

Pinnacle / Breakthrough Awaits

The sixth line depicts a complete and dignified retreat, having reached the point where withdrawal is fully accomplished. This line emphasizes that graceful retreat brings good fortune, but lingering too long could invite regret.

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33

Binary:

111100

Structure:

Unicode decimal:

Unicode point:

Non-Core Gua

19936

U+4DE0

Sector:

270 to 275.625

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